Ancient pre-Hispanic cities, the colonial era, and other historical sites are not the only places where archaeologists work in Mexico. Cenotes are also important research sites, as they are true underground reservoirs filled with clues from the past. Recently, researchers from the National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH) discovered the remains of a young woman in the Yaakun cenote, located near Playa del Carmen. Specialists have affectionately named the ancient woman Yatzil.
The Discovery of Yatzil
The remains of Yatzil were discovered following a report made in late 2025. The National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH) received a notification through its Subdirectorate of Underwater Archaeology (SAS) regarding the presence of several archaeological remains deep inside the Yaakun cenote, near Playa del Carmen, Quintana Roo.
The report was submitted by the cenote’s caretakers, who alerted authorities after noticing possible archaeological materials in the natural underground formation.
After verifying the information, INAH began an underwater archaeology project. Using georeferencing maps, specialists carried out exploration work in the cenote. Over a period of five days, researcher Gustavo García García conducted dives between 42 and 53 meters deep.
During these explorations, two archaeological areas were identified and documented. One contained ceramic vessels, while the other, located about 30 meters away, contained human skeletal remains.
“Beloved Person”
Following the discovery, the Yaakun Cenote Research Project was created and authorized by the INAH Archaeology Council. The project aims to prevent the removal, alteration, or looting of the archaeological materials found at the site. Security measures have been implemented to protect the remains and artifacts.
Researchers estimate that the objects discovered belonged to the Maya people of the eastern coast of the Yucatán Peninsula and may date back to the Late Postclassic period (1200–1521 AD).
Regarding the human remains, specialists believe they most likely belonged to a woman. Archaeologists identified several bones, including:
- Humerus bones.
- Radius bones.
- Femurs.
- Tibias.
- Pelvis fragments.
- The left portion of the jaw, which still contains three molars.
Because there was no significant dental wear or premolar loss, researchers estimate that the woman was between 18 and 25 years old at the time of her death.
However, scientists have remained cautious about determining her exact identity or origins. They will wait for DNA analysis planned for the 2027 research season before drawing further conclusions.
The name given to the young woman was suggested by the site’s caretakers. They proposed calling her Yatzil, a Maya name meaning “beloved person.”
The name was chosen because the cenote itself carries the Maya word Yaakun, which translates as “to love.”
Source: mexicodesconocido
